Great Retrosnub Icosidodecahedron
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geometry Geometry (; ) is, with arithmetic, one of the oldest branches of mathematics. It is concerned with properties of space such as the distance, shape, size, and relative position of figures. A mathematician who works in the field of geometry is ...
, the great retrosnub icosidodecahedron or great inverted retrosnub icosidodecahedron is a
nonconvex uniform polyhedron In geometry, a uniform star polyhedron is a self-intersecting uniform polyhedron. They are also sometimes called nonconvex polyhedra to imply self-intersecting. Each polyhedron can contain either star polygon faces, star polygon vertex figures, ...
, indexed as . It has 92 faces (80
triangles A triangle is a polygon with three edges and three vertices. It is one of the basic shapes in geometry. A triangle with vertices ''A'', ''B'', and ''C'' is denoted \triangle ABC. In Euclidean geometry, any three points, when non-collinear ...
and 12 pentagrams), 150 edges, and 60 vertices. It is given a Schläfli symbol


Cartesian coordinates

Cartesian coordinates for the vertices of a great retrosnub icosidodecahedron are all the
even permutation In mathematics, when ''X'' is a finite set with at least two elements, the permutations of ''X'' (i.e. the bijective functions from ''X'' to ''X'') fall into two classes of equal size: the even permutations and the odd permutations. If any total ...
s of : (±2α, ±2, ±2β), : (±(α−βτ−1/τ), ±(α/τ+β−τ), ±(−ατ−β/τ−1)), : (±(ατ−β/τ+1), ±(−α−βτ+1/τ), ±(−α/τ+β+τ)), : (±(ατ−β/τ−1), ±(α+βτ+1/τ), ±(−α/τ+β−τ)) and : (±(α−βτ+1/τ), ±(−α/τ−β−τ), ±(−ατ−β/τ+1)), with an even number of plus signs, where : α = ξ−1/ξ and : β = −ξ/τ+1/τ2−1/(ξτ), where τ = (1+)/2 is the golden mean and ξ is the smaller positive real
root In vascular plants, the roots are the organs of a plant that are modified to provide anchorage for the plant and take in water and nutrients into the plant body, which allows plants to grow taller and faster. They are most often below the su ...
of ξ3−2ξ=−1/τ, namely : \xi=\frac2 \approx 0.3264046 Taking the odd permutations of the above coordinates with an odd number of plus signs gives another form, the enantiomorph of the other one. Taking the odd permutations with an even number of plus signs or vice versa results in the same two figures rotated by 90 degrees. The circumradius for unit edge length is :R = \frac12\sqrt = 0.580002\dots where x is the appropriate root of x^3+2x^2=\Big(\tfrac2\Big)^2. The four positive real roots of the sextic in R^2, :4096R^ - 27648R^ + 47104R^8 - 35776R^6 + 13872R^4 - 2696R^2 + 209 = 0 are the circumradii of the
snub dodecahedron In geometry, the snub dodecahedron, or snub icosidodecahedron, is an Archimedean solid, one of thirteen convex isogonal nonprismatic solids constructed by two or more types of regular polygon faces. The snub dodecahedron has 92 faces (the most ...
(U29), great snub icosidodecahedron (U57), great inverted snub icosidodecahedron (U69), and great retrosnub icosidodecahedron (U74).


See also

* List of uniform polyhedra * Great snub icosidodecahedron * Great inverted snub icosidodecahedron


References


External links

* Uniform polyhedra {{Polyhedron-stub